Is obesity a predictor of periodontal disease?

Obesity is indeed recognized as a predictor of periodontal disease due to the biological and inflammatory processes associated with excess body fat. Excess adipose tissue contributes to systemic inflammation, which can affect oral health and the integrity of the periodontal tissues. The inflammatory mediators released from adipose tissue can disrupt the balance of oral microbiota and lead to an increased risk of periodontal disease, characterized by inflammation of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.

Furthermore, obese individuals are often more susceptible to infections and have a compromised immune response, making them more vulnerable to periodontal complications. Research shows that there is a significant epidemiological association between obesity and various oral health conditions, establishing obesity as a contributory factor in the development of periodontal disease across different demographics and ages. This relationship is not limited to any specific subset of the population, indicating its broader applicability beyond just older adults or males. Thus, the correct answer reflects this established link between obesity and an increased risk of periodontal disease.